Classifications
archaic
globular
Graticule
Meridians: Central meridian is straight. Other meridians are circular arcs equally spaced along the equator but not along other parallels.
Parallels: Parallel straight lines equally spaced on the meridians 90° from center.
Poles: Points.
Symmetry: About the central meridian or the equator.
Scale: True along the equator.
Distortion
Extreme area and shape distortion near the poles.
Usage
Early hemispheric maps.
Similar projections
Glareanus (Loritz) projection of 1527 is identical.
Apian globular I hemisphere of 1524 has straight parallels equally spaced along the central meridian.
Origin
Presented by Roger Bacon (1214–1294) of England, about 1265, but unclear.
Description adapted from J.P. Snyder and P.M. Voxland, An Album of Map Projections, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1453. United States Government Printing Office: 1989.