Classifications
pseudocylindric
equal-area
Graticule
Meridians: Central meridian is a straight line half as long as the equator. Other meridians are equally spaced sinusoids, concave toward the central meridian.
Parallels: Unequally spaced straight parallel lines, widest separation near the equator. Perpendicular to the central meridian.
Poles: Lines one-third as long as the equator.
Symmetry: About the central meridian or the equator.
Scale
True along latitudes 55°51′N and S. Constant along any given latitude; same for the latitude of opposite sign.
Distortion
Free of distortion only at latitudes 55°51′N and S. On the central meridian.
Usage
Basis of merged projections by McBryde (see McBryde S3).
Similar projections
Sinusoidal projection uses sinusoids for meridians, but the poles are points.
Eckert VI projection uses sinusoids for meridians and is equal-area, but the poles are lines half as long as the equator.
Origin
Presented by F. Webster McBryde and Paul D. Thomas through the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1949.
Description adapted from J.P. Snyder and P.M. Voxland, An Album of Map Projections, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1453. United States Government Printing Office: 1989.