Description
A perspective projection contrived to minimize distortion within the bounding circle that encompasses about 70% of the sphere.
Classifications
azimuthal
perspective
Graticule
Meridians: Straight lines radiating from the central pole in polar aspect.
Parallels: Concentric circles in polar aspect.
Parameters
Variant: Original James at 1.5×R or Clarke revision at 1.368×R.
Similar projections
This projection is a specialization of the far-side perspective.
Other far-side perspectives are AMS lunar, Clarke twilight projection, Fischer far-side perspective, Gretschel….
Origin
Proposed by Henry James in 1857. In 1862 Alexander Ross Clarke, collaborating with James, proposed a revision in the point of perspective to yield better optimization of distortion.